Border Collie: pair precise cue work with deliberate settling and off-switch practice.
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Border Collie: pair precise cue work with deliberate settling and off-switch practice.
Breed profile
Training group
Herding and cattle dogs
Origin
The Border Collie was developed along the England–Scotland border to control sheep at a distance.
Male height at shoulder
48–56 cm
Female height at shoulder
46–53 cm
Common weight range
14–20 kg
Coat
Double coat; rough-coated and smooth-coated types
Coat care
Routine brushing
Drive keywords
Eye · Stalk · Chase
Handling practice
Brushing · Hair dryer—off, then on at a distance
General reference ranges only; individual dogs vary substantially
05
Development has a clock
The 8–16 week window
Between eight and sixteen weeks, the puppy is learning what is safe, ordinary and worth avoiding.
You cannot pause this developmental period. The goal is not maximum exposure; it is carefully controlled experience at an intensity the puppy can process.
Development timeline
0–3 weeksNeonatal period
Basic sensory and physical development.
3–8 weeksDog-to-dog socialisation
Early dog-to-dog learning begins with littermates and stable adult dogs and continues after the puppy goes home.
8–16 weeksHuman and environmental socialisation sensitive period
Build calm, positive or neutral associations with ordinary life.
About 8–11 weeksFirst fear period
One intense fright can create a durable fear memory.
4–6 monthsTeething
Chewing needs increase as adult teeth replace puppy teeth.
6–12 monthsAdolescence
Expect a second fear period and a temporary “selective hearing” phase.
Sleep requirement
18–20 hours every day at eight weeks
Sleep loss often intensifies frantic biting, zooming and difficulty settling. Use scheduled, protected naps; see Chapters 7 and 19.
Attention span
2–3 minutes, 4–6 times a day
Several tiny successful sessions teach more than one exhausted 30-minute session.
Training with FluffyWA
Day school, board & train and private sessions are quoted after a chat, and boarding or daycare can be booked online with live prices.
