FluffyWA

Positive training · From eight weeks

West Highland White Terrier Puppy Training Manual

From 8 Weeks

A carried plush rabbit provides the West Highland White Terrier with a quiet, legal alternative outlet.

29 chapters · English / 中文

Watercolour illustration of a West Highland White Terrier puppy carrying a plush rabbit toy along a garden path
A carried plush rabbit provides the West Highland White Terrier with a quiet, legal alternative outlet.

Breed profile

Training group
Terriers
Origin
The West Highland White Terrier originated in Scotland as a terrier that worked independently above and below ground in pursuit of small animals.
Shoulder height
Approximately 28 cm
Weight
Approximately 6–10 kg
Coat
White harsh outer coat with a soft undercoat
Coat care
Plan several short cooperative brushing sessions each week and set the professional grooming interval around the individual coat and a qualified groomer's advice. Some individuals may have skin sensitivity; do not imply that a white coat causes it. Do not force grooming through persistent discomfort, redness or a sudden behaviour change; consult a veterinarian rather than diagnosing the cause at home.
Drive keywords
Small-animal pursuit · Digging · Persistence · Alert vocalising
Handling practice
Schedule several short cooperative brushing sessions each week, introducing the brush, comb, coat separation and grooming surface one easy step at a time. Set professional grooming frequency from the individual coat and a qualified groomer's advice. · Check paws, toe spaces, coat and skin comfort after digging or outdoor work. Persistent discomfort, redness or sudden handling avoidance should be assessed by a veterinarian; do not diagnose or force the grooming task at home.

General reference range only; individual dogs vary considerably.

Teach safe mouth skills

Terrier mouthing, legal outlets and voluntary release

Exploratory mouthing, rule-based toy gripping and small-animal pursuit need separate responses. Teach pressure and release while directing the complete terrier sequence onto safe objects, searches and a legal digging area.

Watercolour three-step diagram showing hands moving away and puppy mouthing redirected to a toy
HANDS AWAY = make hands still and unavailable; SWAP TO TOY = offer an appropriate toy; PRAISE THE TOY = reinforce chewing the toy.

Identify the pattern before responding

Teach puppy mouths, cue legal grip and prevent live-animal rehearsal
PatternWhat it looks likeWhat it needs
Exploratory or play mouthingLoose body, changing targets and variable pressure during ordinary puppy playTeach pressure control, redirect and protect sleep
Legal tearing or grippingThe puppy takes the designated object after a start cue and can still hear DropKeep the outlet short, supervised and clearly cued
Live-animal pursuitStillness, hard fixation, forward weight and rapid pursuit of a lizard, bird, cat or small petUse physical separation and distance; a toy is not permission to approach

Teach pressure, then move the job onto legal objects

8–12 weeks Heavy pressure pauses play Continue calm interaction for gentle mouths; heavy contact ends access briefly without physical correction.
12–16 weeks Start and finish the outlet on cues Present tearing or gripping objects after the start cue, trade on Drop and finish before arousal removes response.
After 16 weeks Legal work replaces clothing and fence edges Search, dig and grip stay on designated setups; people, live animals and boundary materials remain unavailable targets.

A legal terrier outlet does not reduce the need for physical separation from live animals or supervision near a fence.

A four-part terrier outlet plan

  1. Scan and separate first Check the yard, use a lead or barrier and keep live animals outside the training setup before presenting an outlet.
  2. Cue the designated job Direct the puppy to the digging area, food search or gripping toy and reinforce staying with that target.
  3. Trade before persistence peaks Use one Drop cue, deliver the trade clearly and finish while the puppy can reorient without a contest.
  4. Move into recovery Follow gripping or digging with calm sniffing, supervised chewing or mat settling so the puppy practises lowering arousal.

Training with FluffyWA

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