FluffyWA

Positive training · From eight weeks

Shih Tzu Puppy Training Manual

From 8 Weeks

Shih Tzu: offer the brush, pause often and build cooperative grooming through consent.

29 chapters · English / 中文

Watercolour illustration of a Shih Tzu puppy sitting on a grooming mat while a human offers a brush for cooperative grooming
Shih Tzu: offer the brush, pause often and build cooperative grooming through consent.

Breed profile

Training group
Toy and companion dogs
Origin
The Shih Tzu originated in China as a court companion dog.
Weight
4–7 kg
Coat
Long double coat
Coat care
Condition brushing, combing and eye-area handling through small voluntary steps so coat care and cleaning do not become recurring forced conflict.
Drive keywords
Living closely with people · Sensitivity · Playful engagement
Handling practice
Separate long-double-coat care into presentation of the tool, body-area touch and one easy brush or comb stroke, followed by a marker, reward and release. · Condition eye-area handling without restraint: approach, brief touch or cleaning motion, marker, reward and release before the puppy turns away; consult a veterinarian about any health concern.

General reference range only; individual dogs vary considerably.

Teach safe mouth skills

Mouth-play boundaries for a small companion

A Shih Tzu puppy still needs bite inhibition and clear mouth-play rules. Keep the lesson brief and low, and distinguish playful mouthing from a puppy using the mouth to stop coat or eye-area handling that has become too difficult.

Watercolour three-step diagram showing hands moving away and puppy mouthing redirected to a toy
HANDS AWAY = make hands still and unavailable; SWAP TO TOY = offer an appropriate toy; PRAISE THE TOY = reinforce chewing the toy.

Identify the mouth-use pattern

Teach play boundaries and lower handling difficulty when avoidance appears
PatternWhat it looks likeWhat it needs
Exploratory mouthingA loose puppy samples hands, clothing or nearby objects with the mouth.Teach bite-force control and redirect to an appropriate object.
Over-aroused playMovement speeds up, teeth repeatedly find skin or clothing and response to the stop cue drops.Finish sooner and move to calm sniffing or rest while breathing remains steady.
Handling avoidanceThe puppy turns away, grabs a tool or mouths the hand as coat or eye-area handling approaches.Stop and rebuild at an easier touch, tool distance or body area with voluntary participation.

Teach bite inhibition in three stages

8–12 weeks First: reduce force After a painful bite, end interaction calmly for 3–5 seconds, then resume only when the puppy is settled.
12–16 weeks Then: reduce frequency Reinforce play that stays on suitable objects and interrupt repeated contact with skin or clothing before arousal rises.
After 16 weeks Finally: keep teeth off people Keep mouth play on suitable objects and preserve the same calm start-and-stop rules.

Do not skip force control by demanding zero mouthing immediately. Mouthing during grooming means the handling step also needs review.

A short, clear mouth-play routine

  1. Start with a suitable object Offer a soft, safe toy on a consistent start cue and keep movement small enough for the puppy to stay organised.
  2. Painful contact pauses interaction Pause calmly after painful contact; do not yell, grab the muzzle or hold the puppy down.
  3. Finish before arousal or breathing rises End on a consistent cue while the puppy can still respond, then offer calm sniffing or rest.

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